FEDERALISM
**Objective:**
- Understand the concept of federalism and its significance in the Indian context.
- Explore the distribution of powers between the central government and state governments.
**Day 1: Introduction to Federalism (60 mins)**
1. **Opening Discussion (15 mins):**
- Discuss the term "federalism" and ask students to share their understanding of the concept.
- Introduce the idea of decentralized governance.
2. **Defining Federalism (45 mins):**
- Define federalism and explain its core principles.
- Discuss the advantages and challenges associated with a federal system of government.
**Day 2: Features of Federalism in India (60 mins)**
1. **Lecture (20 mins):**
- Focus on the features of federalism as outlined in the Indian Constitution.
- Discuss the distribution of powers between the central and state governments.
2. **Class Discussion (40 mins):**
- Engage students in a discussion about the practical implications of federalism in India.
- Discuss specific examples of powers held by the central and state governments.
**Day 3: Types of Federalism (60 mins)**
1. **Lecture (20 mins):**
- Introduce different types of federalism, such as cooperative federalism and competitive federalism.
- Discuss how these types manifest in the Indian context.
2. **Group Activity (40 mins):**
- Divide students into groups and assign each group a type of federalism to research.
- Have groups present their findings and discuss how their assigned type is reflected in Indian governance.
**Day 4: Challenges in Federalism (60 mins)**
1. **Lecture (20 mins):**
- Discuss common challenges and tensions that arise in federal systems.
- Explore issues related to center-state relations in India.
2. **Case Studies and Discussion (40 mins):**
- Present case studies or examples illustrating challenges in Indian federalism.
- Facilitate a discussion on potential solutions or mechanisms to address these challenges.
**Day 5: Future of Federalism (60 mins)**
1. **Lecture (20 mins):**
- Discuss the evolving nature of federalism in India and potential changes.
- Explore the role of federalism in addressing contemporary issues.
2. **Class Discussion and Reflection (40 mins):**
- Engage students in a discussion on the role of federalism in addressing diversity and promoting unity in India.
- Encourage reflections on the role of citizens in fostering cooperative federalism.
**Assessment:**
- Evaluate students based on their participation in discussions, understanding demonstrated in activities, and any assignments or quizzes.
**Homework Assignment:**
Ask students to research and write a short essay on a specific issue related to center-state relations in India and propose possible solutions.
**Conclusion:**
Summarize the main concepts covered during the week, emphasizing the importance of federalism in India's democratic governance. Encourage students to critically assess the functioning of federal structures and reflect on their role as informed citizens within this system.